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Rayagada district : ウィキペディア英語版
Rayagada district

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Rayagada is a mineral-rich district in the southern part of the state of Odisha, in India. The city Rayagada is its headquarters. The population of this district consists mainly of tribals. The Kondhas or Kondhs form the majority of population followed by Souras. Apart from Odia which is the official language, several adivasi languages like Kui, Kondha, Soura are spoken by the indigenous population of the district.
The District occupies a total area of 7,584.7 km2. Rayagada is divided into eleven blocks.
The district generates income mainly through agriculture based activities.
Paddy, wheat, ragi, green gram, black gram, groundnut, sweet potato and maize are the major crops grown in the area.
==History==
In the third century B.C, during the reign of Ashoka the Great, it was under Kalinga empire (ancient Odisha). The hilly track between Vamsadhara and Nagavali was famous for spices.〔As evident by ''Andhra Historical Journal'' XXVII edition at page 46〕 The Rastriks were defeated by Kharvela, the only Aryan Emperor of Kalinga, during the Chawpagada battle.〔The rock inscription of Allahbad inscribed by Mahamantri Harisena provides evidence to this effect.〕
During the rule of Gangavansi and Suryavanshi Kings in Odisha, it was under feudatory chief of Kalinga-Utkala empire Dadarnab Dev of Gudari Kataka〔A rock inscription found at Pataleswar temple in Brahmi script provides an evidence to this effect.〕 This region went to the Bahamanis when the last Hindu Gajapati emperor of Odisha, Mukund Dev was defeated at Gohera Tikiri in 1519. It came under the Nandapur Kingdom for 47 years. Biswambar Dev was defeated and killed by Hasin Khan of Mughal Chicacole Sarkar rulers of Odisha,was perhaps the third king installed at Rayagada.
The Sati Kunda Goddess Majhi Ghairani and the mudfort around it speaks much about its evidence. In subsequent years it was under Bobbili Tahasil of Vijayanagaram. During the English regime, Rayagada came under Jeypore administration and later was part of Koraput District. As part of the extension plan of districts in Odisha state, On 2 October 1992 Rayagda District was carved out of the erstwhile Koraput district.
The district is currently a part of the Red Corridor.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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